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Derivation of an ornstein-uhlenbeck process for a massive particle in a rarified gas of particles

机译:稀有粒子气体中大粒子的奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程的推导

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摘要

We consider the statistical motion of a convex rigid body in a gas of N smaller (spherical) atoms close to thermodynamic equilibrium. Because the rigid body is much bigger and heavier, it undergoes a lot of collisions leading to small deflections. We prove that its velocity is described, in a suitable limit, by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The strategy of proof relies on Lanford's arguments [17] together with the pruning procedure from [3] to reach diffusive times, much larger than the mean free time. Furthermore, we need to introduce a modified dynamics to avoid pathological collisions of atoms with the rigid body: these collisions, due to the geometry of the rigid body, require developing a new type of trajectory analysis.
机译:我们考虑了N个较小的(球形)原子接近热力学平衡的气体中凸刚体的统计运动。由于刚体更大,更重,因此会遭受很多碰撞而导致较小的挠曲。我们证明了它的速度在适当的范围内由Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程描述。证明策略依赖于Lanford的论证[17]以及[3]中的修剪过程来达到扩散时间,远大于平均空闲时间。此外,我们需要引入改进的动力学以避免原子与刚体发生病理性碰撞:由于刚体的几何形状,这些碰撞需要开发一种新型的轨迹分析。

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